ironjustice
2011-07-02 14:58:45 UTC
NOVEL THIOSEMICARBAZONE IRON CHELATORS INDUCE UP-REGULATION AND
PHOSPHORYLATION OF THE METASTASIS SUPPRESSOR, NDRG1: A NEW STRATEGY
FOR THE TREATMENT OF PANCREATIC CANCER.
Mol Pharmacol. 2011 Jun 30.
Kovacevic Z, Chikhani S, Lovejoy DB, Richardson DR.
University of Sydney.
Abstract
Pancreatic cancer is an aggressive neoplasm, with a mortality rate
close to 100%.
Currently, the most successful agent for pancreatic cancer treatment
is gemcitabine, although the overall effect in terms of patient
survival remains very poor.
This study was initiated to evaluate a novel class of anti-cancer
agents against pancreatic cancer.
This group of compounds belongs to the dipyridyl thiosemicarbazone
(DpT) class that have been shown to have potent and selective activity
against a range of different neoplasms in vitro and in vivo (Whitnall
M., Howard J., Ponka P. and Richardson D.R. 2006, PNAS 40:14901-6).
We demonstrate for the first time in pancreatic cancer that these
agents increase the expression of the growth and metastasis
suppressor, N-myc down-stream regulated gene 1 (NDRG1), and also its
phosphorylation at Ser-330 and Thr-346 that is important for its
activity against this tumor.
In addition, these agents increased expression of the cyclin-dependent
kinase inhibitor p21(CIP1/WAF1), while decreasing cyclin D1 in
pancreatic cancer cells.
Together, these molecular alterations account, in part, for the
pronounced anti-tumor activity observed.
Indeed, these agents had significantly higher anti-proliferative
activity in vitro than the established treatments for pancreatic
cancer, namely gemcitabine and 5-fluorouracil.
Studies in vivo demonstrated that a novel thiosemicarbazone, namely
di-2-pyridylketone 4-cyclohexyl-4-methyl-3-thiosemicarbazone
hydrochloride (DpC), completely inhibited the growth of pancreatic
cancer xenografts with no evidence of marked alterations in normal
tissue histology.
Collectively, our studies have identified molecular effectors of a
novel and potent anti-tumor agent that could be useful for pancreatic
cancer treatment.
PMID:21719465
Who loves ya.
Tom
Jesus Was A Vegetarian!
http://tinyurl.com/2r2nkh
Man Is A Herbivore!
http://tinyurl.com/a3cc3
DEAD PEOPLE WALKING
http://tinyurl.com/zk9fk
PHOSPHORYLATION OF THE METASTASIS SUPPRESSOR, NDRG1: A NEW STRATEGY
FOR THE TREATMENT OF PANCREATIC CANCER.
Mol Pharmacol. 2011 Jun 30.
Kovacevic Z, Chikhani S, Lovejoy DB, Richardson DR.
University of Sydney.
Abstract
Pancreatic cancer is an aggressive neoplasm, with a mortality rate
close to 100%.
Currently, the most successful agent for pancreatic cancer treatment
is gemcitabine, although the overall effect in terms of patient
survival remains very poor.
This study was initiated to evaluate a novel class of anti-cancer
agents against pancreatic cancer.
This group of compounds belongs to the dipyridyl thiosemicarbazone
(DpT) class that have been shown to have potent and selective activity
against a range of different neoplasms in vitro and in vivo (Whitnall
M., Howard J., Ponka P. and Richardson D.R. 2006, PNAS 40:14901-6).
We demonstrate for the first time in pancreatic cancer that these
agents increase the expression of the growth and metastasis
suppressor, N-myc down-stream regulated gene 1 (NDRG1), and also its
phosphorylation at Ser-330 and Thr-346 that is important for its
activity against this tumor.
In addition, these agents increased expression of the cyclin-dependent
kinase inhibitor p21(CIP1/WAF1), while decreasing cyclin D1 in
pancreatic cancer cells.
Together, these molecular alterations account, in part, for the
pronounced anti-tumor activity observed.
Indeed, these agents had significantly higher anti-proliferative
activity in vitro than the established treatments for pancreatic
cancer, namely gemcitabine and 5-fluorouracil.
Studies in vivo demonstrated that a novel thiosemicarbazone, namely
di-2-pyridylketone 4-cyclohexyl-4-methyl-3-thiosemicarbazone
hydrochloride (DpC), completely inhibited the growth of pancreatic
cancer xenografts with no evidence of marked alterations in normal
tissue histology.
Collectively, our studies have identified molecular effectors of a
novel and potent anti-tumor agent that could be useful for pancreatic
cancer treatment.
PMID:21719465
Who loves ya.
Tom
Jesus Was A Vegetarian!
http://tinyurl.com/2r2nkh
Man Is A Herbivore!
http://tinyurl.com/a3cc3
DEAD PEOPLE WALKING
http://tinyurl.com/zk9fk